I'm realitivly new to c++ and I'm trying to complete a small project to understand inheritance. I'm having problems with includes and forward declarations. Here are the following headers that seems to be at issue:
player.h:
#ifndef PLAYER_H
#define PLAYER_H
#include "abstractPlayerBase.h"
#include "cardException.h"
class abstractPlayerBase.h;
class Player: public AbstractPlayerBase
{
...
//a function throws a CardException
};
#endif
baseCardException.h:
#ifndef BASECARDEXCEPTION_H
#define BASECARDEXCEPTION_H
#include "Player.h"
class CardException
{
...
};
#endif
cardException.h:
#ifndef CARDEXCEPTION_H
#define CARDEXCEPTION_H
#include "baseCardException.h"
class Player; //the problem seems to be here
class CardException: public BaseCardException
{
public:
CardException(const Player& p);
};
#endif
using this cardException.h I get the errors:cardException.h: error: expected class-name before ‘{’ token and cardException.h: error: multiple types in one declaration
if I use this for cardException:
#ifndef CARDEXCEPTION_H
#define CARDEXCEPTION_H
#include "baseCardException.h"
class BaseCardException; //this changed
class CardException: public BaseCardException
...
the errors: cardException.h: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘class BaseCardException’ class CardException: public BaseCardException and CardException.h: error: ‘Player’ does not name a type occurs.
If use both forward declarations: cardException.h:8:7: error: multiple types in one declaration class BaseCardException and cardException.h: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘class BaseCardException’
I just want to know what am I doing wrong here?
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