I'm stuck with a compilation problem. I do not understand why the following code does not compile:
#include <functional>
namespace async {
template<class ...T>
using Callback = std::function<void(const std::string& result, T ...args)>;
template<class Signature>
class Function;
template<class Res, class ...Args>
class Function<Res(Args...)>
{
std::function<void(Args ...args, const Callback<Res>&)> m_function;
public:
Function(std::function<void(Args ...args, const Callback<Res>&)>&& function) : m_function(std::move(function)) {}
Function& operator=(std::function<void(Args ...args, const Callback<Res>&)>&& function) {m_function = std::move(function); return *this;}
void operator()(Args... args, const Callback<Res>& callback) const {m_function(args..., callback);}
};
}
async::Function<int(int)> getF()
{
return [](int i, const async::Callback<int> callback)
{
callback("", i);
};
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
auto f0 = getF();
return 0;
}
gcc says:
In function ‘async::Function getF()’: error: could not convert ‘getF()::__lambda0{}’ from ‘getF()::__lambda0’ to ‘async::Function’
icc says:
error: no suitable user-defined conversion from "lambda [](int, async::Callback)->void" to "async::Function" exists
Now if I replace
return [](int i, const async::Callback<int> callback)
{
callback("", i);
};
by
return async::Function<int(int)>([](int i, const async::Callback<int> callback)
{
callback("", i);
});
Then it works. Why to I need to cast explicitely and how to avoid this?
A simpler solution would be to replace the class Function by something like
template<class Signature>
using Function = std::nullptr_t;
template<class Res, class ...Args>
using Function<Res(Args...)> = std::function<void(Args ...args, const Callback<Res>&)>;
But the specialization with does not compile...
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