mercredi 17 juin 2020

Temporary class object

I'm currently reading c++ primer 5th edition and these is one of code examples that were in the book. I'm confused with this line of code auto ret = StrBlobPtr(*this, data->size()); if I understand correctly this line creates a temporary StrBlobPtr object and it calls this constructor StrBlobPtr(StrBlob& a, size_t sz = 0) : wptr(a.data), curr(sz) {} but I don't understand howauto ret=is getting a return value from the temporary object, so my questions are

  1. How is ret getting the object that was created by StrBlobPtr?
  2. How is end returning a StrBlobPtr that holds the last value in the std::shared_ptr<vector<string>> data; inside the StrBlob class.

The section of code I'm talking about is all the way at the bottom.

#pragma once

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <initializer_list>
#include<stdexcept>
#include <memory>
#include <exception>

using std::vector;
using std::string;

class StrBlobPtr;

class StrBlob {
public:
    using size_type = vector<string>::size_type;
    friend class StrBlobPtr;

    StrBlobPtr begin();
    StrBlobPtr end();

    StrBlob() : data(std::make_shared<vector<string>>()) {}
    StrBlob(std::initializer_list<string> il)
        : data(std::make_shared<vector<string>>(il))
    {
    }

    size_type size() const { return data->size(); }
    bool empty() const { return data->empty(); }

    void push_back(const string& t) { data->push_back(t); }
    void pop_back()
    {
        check(0, "pop_back on empty StrBlob");
        data->pop_back();
    }

    std::string& front()
    {
        check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
        return data->front();
    }

    std::string& back()
    {
        check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
        return data->back();
    }

    const std::string& front() const
    {
        check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
        return data->front();
    }
    const std::string& back() const
    {
        check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
        return data->back();
    }

private:
    void check(size_type i, const string& msg) const
    {
        if (i >= data->size()) throw std::out_of_range(msg);
    }
private:
    std::shared_ptr<vector<string>> data;
};

class StrBlobPtr {
public:
    StrBlobPtr() : curr(0) {}
    StrBlobPtr(StrBlob& a, size_t sz = 0) : wptr(a.data), curr(sz) {}
    bool operator!=(const StrBlobPtr& p) { return p.curr != curr; }
    string& deref() const
    {
        auto p = check(curr, "dereference past end");
        return (*p)[curr];
    }
    StrBlobPtr& incr()
    {
        check(curr, "increment past end of StrBlobPtr");
        ++curr;
        return *this;
    }

private:
    std::shared_ptr<vector<string>> check(size_t i, const string& msg) const
    {
        auto ret = wptr.lock();
        if (!ret) throw std::runtime_error("unbound StrBlobPtr");
        if (i >= ret->size()) throw std::out_of_range(msg);
        return ret;
    }
    std::weak_ptr<vector<string>> wptr;
    size_t curr;
};
StrBlobPtr StrBlob::begin() { return StrBlobPtr(*this); }
StrBlobPtr StrBlob::end()
{
    auto ret = StrBlobPtr(*this, data->size());
    return ret;
}

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