mardi 4 août 2020

'arr' was not declared in this scope when declaring arr in default constructor

I am new to C++. I am trying to implement a stack. I am declaring an arr named variable inside the default constructor.

But when I compile my code I get an error saying

'arr' was not declared in this scope

My code:

#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::cin;

class Stack
{

private:
    int top = -1;
    int n = 100;

public:
    Stack()
    {
        int arr[n]; // 100 element stack
    }

    void push(int element)//push element to the top of the stack
    {
        if (isFull() == false)
        {
            // push element
            top += 1; //increment top
            arr[top] = element;
        }
        else cout << "\nStack is full! Can't push element\n";
    }

    void pop()
    {
        if (isEmpty() == false)
        {
            top -= 1;//decrement top
        }
    }

    bool isEmpty()
    {
        if (top == -1)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    bool isFull()
    {
        if (top == n - 1)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    int peek(int position)// item at specific location
    {
        if (position > top)
        {
            cout << "\nInvalid position\n";
            return -1;
        }
        else
        {
            return arr[position];
        }
    }

    int count()// number of items
    {
        return top + 1;
    }

    void change(int position, int value) // change item at specific location
    {
        if (position > top)
        {
            cout << "\nInvalid postion\n";
        }
        else
        {
            arr[position] = value;
        }
    }

    void display() // display elements stored
    {
        if (isEmpty() == false)
        {
            cout << endl;
            for (int i = 0; i < top; i++)
            {
                cout << arr[i] << endl;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            cout << endl << "Stack is empty! No elements to display" << endl;
        }
    }
};

int main()
{
    Stack st;

    cout << endl;
    cout << st.isEmpty();

    st.push(10);

    cout << endl;
    cout << st.isEmpty();

    st.display();

    return 0;
}

My error:

stack.cpp: In member function 'void Stack::push(int)':
stack.cpp:28:4: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
   28 |    arr[top] = element;
      |    ^~~
stack.cpp: In member function 'int Stack::peek(int)':
stack.cpp:68:11: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
   68 |    return arr[position];
      |           ^~~
stack.cpp: In member function 'void Stack::change(int, int)':
stack.cpp:85:4: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
   85 |    arr[position] = value;
      |    ^~~
stack.cpp: In member function 'void Stack::display()':
stack.cpp:96:11: error: 'arr' was not declared in this scope
   96 |     cout<<arr[i]<<endl;
      |           ^~~

I do not understand why this is happening.

Shouldn't be the arr accessable to all member functions?

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