I'm trying to make a windows .exe file with Ubuntu 20.04.1 (VM on Windows host).
The source code includes libcmaes, so I can compile the follwing code with sudo x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ -fopenmp -I/usr/include/eigen3 -I/usr/include/libcmaes -L/usr/lib -std=c++11 -o output.exe source.cpp -lcmaes
and the generated files worked fine on ubuntu. But I couldn't compile it when g++
is replaced x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++
and terminal returned the error.
I commented out a little bit from the libcmaes sample code and found that it is probably not linked. Here is the code and the error content.
Code
#include <iostream>
#include <cmaes.h>
using namespace libcmaes;
FitFunc object = [](const double *x, const int N)
{
double val = 0;
for (int i=0;i<N;i++)
val += x[i];
return val;
};
int main()
{
int dim = 10; // problem dimensions.
std::vector<double> x0(dim,20.0);
double sigma = 0.1;
CMAParameters <> cmaparams(x0,sigma);
//cmaparams.set_algo(BIPOP_CMAES);
//CMASolutions cmasols = cmaes<>(object,cmaparams);
//std::cout << "best solution: " << cmasols << std::endl;
//std::cout << "optimization took " << cmasols.elapsed_time() / 1000.0 << " seconds\n";
//return cmasols.run_status();
return 0;
}
Result
/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld: /tmp/cc67KYiT.o:finish.cpp:(.text+0x146): undefined reference to `libcmaes::CMAParameters<libcmaes::GenoPheno<libcmaes::NoBoundStrategy, libcmaes::NoScalingStrategy> >::CMAParameters(std::vector<double, std::allocator<double> > const&, double const&, int const&, unsigned long long const&, libcmaes::GenoPheno<libcmaes::NoBoundStrategy, libcmaes::NoScalingStrategy> const&)'
/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld: /tmp/cc67KYiT.o:finish.cpp:(.text+0x166): undefined reference to `libcmaes::CMAParameters<libcmaes::GenoPheno<libcmaes::NoBoundStrategy, libcmaes::NoScalingStrategy> >::~CMAParameters()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Please tell me what I should do.
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