The example comes from the demonstration for use of std::slice and std::slice_array:
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/valarray/slice
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/valarray/slice_array
How should I properly define the const version of member function row()? The following code compiles but it uses const_cast. I would really appreciated it if you can give any suggestion.
#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
class Matrix {
std::valarray<int> data;
int dim;
public:
Matrix(int r, int c) : data(r*c), dim(c) {}
int& operator()(int r, int c) {return data[r*dim + c];}
std::slice_array<int> row(std::size_t row) {
return data[std::slice(dim*row, dim, 1)];
}
const std::slice_array<int> row(std::size_t row) const {
return const_cast<std::valarray<int>&>(data)[std::slice(dim*row, dim, 1)];
}
};
int main()
{
Matrix m(3,3);
int n = 0;
for(int r=0; r<3; ++r)
for(int c=0; c<3; ++c)
m(r, c) = ++n;
const Matrix m2(m);
for(int r=0; r<3; ++r) {
for(int c=0; c<3; ++c) {
std::cout << m(r, c) << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
// non-const
std::slice_array<int> isa = m.row(0);
std::valarray<int> iva(isa);
for (auto elem : iva) { std::cout << elem << std::endl;}
// const
const std::slice_array<int> isa2 = m2.row(0);
const std::valarray<int> iva2(isa2);
for (auto elem : iva) { std::cout << elem << std::endl;}
return 0;
}
If the member function is defined as follows:
const std::slice_array<int> row(std::size_t row) const {
return data[std::slice(dim*row, dim, 1)];
}
then following error message is produced:
valarray_demo.cpp:13:16: error: no viable conversion from returned value of type '__val_expr<__slice_expr<const std::__1::valarray<int> &> >' to function return type 'const std::slice_array<int>'
return data[std::slice(dim*row, dim, 1)];
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../include/c++/v1/valarray:1149:28: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: no known conversion from
'__val_expr<__slice_expr<const std::__1::valarray<int> &> >' to 'const std::__1::slice_array<int> &' for 1st argument
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS slice_array
test on: macOS Catalina; Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.29)
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