I am not able to figure out why I get the compilation error
5 class Tree {
6 public:
7 Tree() : root(nullptr) { std::cout << "tree created" << std::endl; }
8 ~Tree() { std::cout << "tree destroyed" << std::endl; }
9 bool add(int val);
10 void inOrderTraversal() { inOrderTraversal(root); }
11
12 private:
13 struct Node {
14 int data;
15 std::shared_ptr<Node> left;
16 std::shared_ptr<Node> right;
17 Node(int val) : data(val), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) { std::cout << "tree node created: " << data << std::endl; }
18 ~Node() { std::cout << "tree node destroyed: " << data << std::endl; }
19 };
20
21 void inOrderTraversal(std::shared_ptr<Node> node);
22 std::shared_ptr<Node> insert(int val, std::shared_ptr<Node> subTree);
23 std::shared_ptr<Node> root;
24 };
25
26 std::shared_ptr<Node> Tree::insert(int val, std::shared_ptr<Node> subTree) {
27 if (subTree == nullptr) {
28 std::shared_ptr<Node> node = std::make_shared<Node>(val);
29 return node;
30 }
31
32 if (val <= subTree->data) {
33 subTree->left = insert(val, subTree->left);
34 } else {
35 subTree->right = insert(val, subTree->right);
36 }
37 return subTree;
38 }
But i get the following compilation errors:
g++ -std=c++11 boot_camp.cpp
boot_camp.cpp:26:17: error: ‘Node’ was not declared in this scope
std::shared_ptr<Node> Tree::insert(int val, std::shared_ptr<Node> subTree) {
^
boot_camp.cpp:26:21: error: template argument 1 is invalid
std::shared_ptr<Node> Tree::insert(int val, std::shared_ptr<Node> subTree) {
^
boot_camp.cpp:26:23: error: prototype for ‘int Tree::insert(int, std::shared_ptr<Tree::Node>)’ does not match any in class ‘Tree’
std::shared_ptr<Node> Tree::insert(int val, std::shared_ptr<Node> subTree) {
I dont understand why it complains that "Node" is not declared in scope. I did declare "Node" inside of the Tree class.
And i dont see the error in different function like:
55 void Tree::inOrderTraversal(std::shared_ptr<Node> node) {
56 if (node) {
57 inOrderTraversal(node->left);
58 std::cout << node->data << " ";
59 inOrderTraversal(node->right);
60 }
61 }
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