Example code could be found below or on godbolt. Say we have 4 classes:
-
S<T>
: holding a data member. -
SCtor<T>
: holding a data member and has a template constructor. -
SCtorMutable<T>
: holding a mutable data member and has a template constructor. -
SCtorDefault<T>
: holding a member, has a template constructor, has defaulted copy/move constructors and defaulted copy/move assignment operators.
All compilers agree that these 4 classes are trivially copyable.
If there is a simple wrapper class W<T>
holding any of the above class as a data member. The wrapper class W<S...<T>>
is still trivially copyable.
If there is another wrapper class WMutable<T>
holding any of the above class as a mutable data member.
- MSVC still believes
WMutable<S...<T>>
is trivially copyable. - clang believes
WMutable<S<T>>
is trivially copyable.WMutable<SCtor...<T>>
is not trivially copy constructible therefore not trivially copyable. - gcc believes
WMutable<S<T>>
is trivially copyable.WMutable<SCtor...<T>>
is not trivially copy constructible BUT trivially copyable.
Should WMutable<T>
be trivially copyable?
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
template<typename T>
struct S {
T m_t;
};
template<typename T>
struct SCtor {
T m_t;
template<typename... U>
SCtor(U&&... u): m_t(std::forward<U>(u)...) {}
};
template<typename T>
struct SCtorMutable {
mutable T m_t;
template<typename... U>
SCtorMutable(U&&... u): m_t(std::forward<U>(u)...) {}
};
template<typename T>
struct SCtorDefault {
T m_t;
template<typename... U>
SCtorDefault(U&&... u): m_t(std::forward<U>(u)...) {}
SCtorDefault(SCtorDefault const&) = default;
SCtorDefault(SCtorDefault&&) = default;
SCtorDefault& operator=(SCtorDefault const&) = default;
SCtorDefault& operator=(SCtorDefault&&) = default;
};
template<typename T>
struct W {
T m_t;
};
template<typename T>
struct WMutable {
mutable T m_t;
};
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<S<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<S<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<S<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<S<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<S<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<SCtor<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<SCtor<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<SCtor<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<SCtor<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<SCtor<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<SCtorMutable<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<SCtorMutable<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<SCtorMutable<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<SCtorMutable<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<SCtorMutable<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<SCtorDefault<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<SCtorDefault<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<SCtorDefault<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<SCtorDefault<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<SCtorDefault<int>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<W<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<W<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<W<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<W<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<W<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<W<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<W<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<W<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<W<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<W<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<W<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<W<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<W<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<W<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<W<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<W<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<W<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<W<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<W<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<W<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<WMutable<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<WMutable<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<WMutable<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<WMutable<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<WMutable<S<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<WMutable<SCtor<int>>>::value); // error with clang
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<WMutable<SCtor<int>>>::value); // error with clang/gcc
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<WMutable<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<WMutable<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<WMutable<SCtor<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<WMutable<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value); // error with clang
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<WMutable<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value); // error with clang/gcc
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<WMutable<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<WMutable<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<WMutable<SCtorMutable<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<WMutable<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value); // error with clang
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<WMutable<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value); // error with clang/gcc
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<WMutable<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<WMutable<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<WMutable<SCtorDefault<int>>>::value);
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