So let's imagine we want to use c++'s initializer_list for some user-defined type that represents array of predefined size (know at compile time). For example matrix's indexes (row,column):
#include <initializer_list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
using idx_t = unsigned;
class MatrixIdx {
public:
MatrixIdx() :
_idx { 0, 0 }
{}
// this is how I'm able to use initializer list for now
// cons:
// * run-time assertion
// * additional header (algorithm)
// * not in member initializer list (call me perfectionist)
//
MatrixIdx(std::initializer_list<idx_t> l)
{
assert(l.size() == 2);
std::copy(l.begin(), l.end(), _idx);
}
//I want to achive constructor similiar to this one
//Won't compile
//
//MatrixIdx(std::initializer_list<idx_t> l) :
//static_assert(l.size() == 2, "two elements expected") //compile time assertion
//_idx[0] ( l[0] ),
//_idx[1] ( l[1] )
//{}
idx_t row() { return _idx[0]; }
void setRow(const idx_t i) { _idx[0] = i; }
idx_t col() { return _idx[1]; }
void setCol(const idx_t i) { _idx[1] = i; }
private:
idx_t _idx[2];
};
int main(void)
{
MatrixIdx idx; //default - OKAY
//MatrixIdx idxIL { 1, 2 }; //this should compile
//this should emit human-readable compile-time error
//MatrixIdx idxILError { 1, 2, 3 };
return 0;
}
What will be the best possible way to achieve this?
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