lundi 22 mai 2017

Can't assign string literal to boxed std::string vector

This is a simplified version of my type system:

#include <string>
#include <vector>

template<typename T>
class Box {
public:
    Box(const T& value) : _value(value) {};
private:
    T _value;
    /* ... */
};

typedef Box<int> Int;
typedef Box<double> Double;
typedef Box<std::string> String;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    String a("abc");
    std::vector<String> b = { std::string("abc"), std::string("def") };

    // error C2664: 'Box<std::string>::Box(const Box<std::string> &)' : cannot convert argument 1 from 'const char' to 'const std::string &'
    std::vector<String> c = { "abc", "def" };
}

While a and b compile, c does not and the reason seems to be that I try to initialize from const char. This raises two questions:

  1. Why is b possible but not c? Is it because of the nested template in std::vector<Box<std::string> >?

  2. Can I make c work without destroying the general boxing mechanism (cf. typedef Box<double> Double?

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