Why does std::map< std::map > not deallocate memory?

In the following test program, the memory allocated by the std::map is not deallocated. All in all we allocate roughly 2.2 GB of memory, which is never released, although we do a swap with an empty container.

When changing the std::map< std::map > to become a std::map< std::vector >, the memory is actually released.

I have checked the code with valgrind, which obiously does not find any leaks.

Why is this the case, and how can I change the behavior?

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>

class Test
{
   public:
   std::vector< std::pair< int, int > > myContainer;
   std::map<int,int> myMap;

   Test(){
      for( int i = 0 ; i  < 10000; i++  ){
         std::pair<int, int> pair = std::make_pair<int, int>( rand(), int( i ) );
         //myContainer.push_back( pair );
         myMap.insert( pair );
      }            
   }
};

int main()
{

  std::map<int,Test> myContainer1;

   for( int i = 0 ; i < 5000; i++  ){      
      myContainer1.insert( std::make_pair<int, Test>( rand(), Test() ) ); 
   }      

   std::cout << "ready!" << std::endl;
   std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::milliseconds( 5000 ) );
   std::cout << "cleaning..." << std::endl;

   {
      std::map<int,Test> tmp;
      myContainer1.swap( tmp );
   }

   std::cout << "cleaning ready!" << std::endl;
   std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::milliseconds( 15000 ) );

   return 0;
}