Can anyone help explain this unexpected behavior?
The Premise
I've created class Thread that contains a member std::thread
variable. Thread's ctor constructs the member std::thread
providing a pointer to a static function that calls a pure virtual function (to be implemented by base classes).
The Code
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
namespace
{
class Thread
{
public:
Thread()
: mThread(ThreadStart, this)
{
std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << std::endl; // This line commented later in the question.
}
virtual ~Thread() { }
static void ThreadStart(void* pObj)
{
((Thread*)pObj)->Run();
}
void join()
{
mThread.join();
}
virtual void Run() = 0;
protected:
std::thread mThread;
};
class Verbose
{
public:
Verbose(int i) { std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": " << i << std::endl; }
~Verbose() { }
};
class A : public Thread
{
public:
A(int i)
: Thread()
, mV(i)
{ }
virtual ~A() { }
virtual void Run()
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": " << i << std::endl;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
}
}
protected:
Verbose mV;
};
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
A a(42);
a.join();
return 0;
}
The Problem
As you may have already noticed, there's a subtle bug here: Thread::ThreadStart(...)
is called from the Thread
ctor context, therefore calling a pure/virtual function will not call the derived class' implementation. This is borne out by the runtime error:
pure virtual method called
terminate called without an active exception
Aborted
However, there is unexpected runtime behavior if I remove the call to std::cout
in the Thread
ctor:
virtual void {anonymous}::A::Run(){anonymous}::Verbose::Verbose(int): : 042
virtual void {anonymous}::A::Run(): 1
virtual void {anonymous}::A::Run(): 2
virtual void {anonymous}::A::Run(): 3
virtual void {anonymous}::A::Run(): 4
I.e. removing the call to std::cout
in the Thread
ctor seems to have the effect of being able to call a derived class' pure/virtual function from the base class` constructor context! This doesn't align with prior learning and experience.
Build environment in Cygwin x64 on Windows 10. gcc version is:
g++ (GCC) 5.4.0
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
I'm baffled by this observation and am burning with curiosity about what's going on. Can anyone shed light?
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