Take this toy code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main() {
std::ifstream is;
\\ perform read
\\ ...
if (!is) // works
std::cout << "fail";
if( is == false) // error C2678
std::cout << "fail";
return 0;
}
You'd get the following counter-intuitive results: if(is)
compiles, and if(is==true)
gives
error C2678: binary '==': no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'std::ifstream' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
(for VS2015 - similar errors in gcc and clang).
The standard says (according to this answer):
Valid C++ 2003 code that relies on implicit boolean conversions will fail to compile with this International Standard. Such conversions occur in the following conditions:
passing a value to a function that takes an argument of type bool;
using operator== to compare to false or true;
returning a value from a function with a return type of bool;
initializing members of type bool via aggregate initialization;
initializing a const bool& which would bind to a temporary.
As far as I can tell if(is==false)
is explicitly required to fail, but how come if(!is)
doesn't? Doesn't it qualify as 'implicit boolean conversion'?
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