samedi 21 avril 2018

Why can't I use lambda to sort std::map by value

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>


int main()
{
        std::map<int, std::string> m;
        m[2] = "abc";
        m[1] = "bcd";

        auto cmp = [](std::pair<int, std::string>  a, std::pair<int, std::string>  b)
        {
                return a.second != b.second ? a.second < b.second : a.first < b.first;
        };
        std::sort(m.begin(), m.end(), cmp);
        for (auto it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); ++it)
        {
                std::cout<<it->first<<std::endl;
                std::cout<<it->second<<std::endl;
        }

        return 0;
}

I want to sort a map by its value, instead of its key, so I code as above.

I just read this link and this is why I code like this: std::map, how to sort by value, then by key

But it produced an error:

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error   C2784   'unknown-type std::operator -(const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &,const std::move_iterator<_RanIt2> &)': could not deduce template argument for 'const std::move_iterator<_RanIt> &' from 'std::_Tree_unchecked_iterator<_Mytree>'   testcpp c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\enterprise\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\algorithm  2908

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