I have this code that cannot be compiled by gcc 8, but I cannot understand why.
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <random>
using namespace std;
template<class... T>
void diagnose(T... x);
int main()
{
auto d = normal_distribution<double>(0.0, 1.0);
auto g = default_random_engine();
cout << d(g) << endl;
auto gen = [=](){
//diagnose(d, g);
return d(g); // ******
};
cout << gen() << endl;
}
The error message says (pointing to the line marked by *******
):
error: no match for call to ‘(const std::normal_distribution<double>) (const std::linear_congruential_engine<long unsigned int, 16807, 0, 2147483647>&)
The code, however, works if I change the capture to be by reference.
If I uncomment the commented //diagnose
line, the error message is like this (need also change return d(g)
to return 1.0
):
undefined reference to `void diagnose<std::normal_distribution<double>, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> >(std::normal_distribution<double>, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>)'
As you can see, in the capture-by-value case, the parameter g
is a const reference. But the const
does not appear in diagnosis.
Can somebody explain what is going on here?
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