C++ - File I/O reading of single line of text with repeated data categories in a systematic way - use of multi-dimensional arrays?

we were given a text file with string date; string city; double temperature; string weather; but the .txt file formats this into one continuous line for 4 different instances.

I know how to read data from a file, if the data in the .txt file goes line by line, but this file goes as a long string essentially.

this is what I did to just try and read the file data and see if I could do that correctly.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    ifstream input("weather.txt");
    string date;
    string cITY; //compare to input city string
    double temp;
    string wEATHER;//compare to input weather string
    while (!input.eof())//while not end of line
    {
        input>>date>>cITY>>temp>>wEATHER;
        if (input.eof()) break;
        cout<<date<<" "<<cITY<<" "<<temp<<" "<<wEATHER;
        input.close();
    }
    return 0;
}

but the file looks like this

2/28/2019 Boston 27 Snow 2/28/2019 Miami 72 Sun 3/1/2019 London 62 Rain 
3/2/2019 Boston 34 Clouds

and I got this output

-bash-4.2$ g++ -std=c++11 readtest.cpp -o pr
-bash-4.2$ ./pr
2/28/2019 Boston 27 Snow-bash-4.2$

shouldn't the !input.eof() work, even though? because the input>>date>>cITY>>temp>>wEATHER; defines the data categories?

Also if I want to calculate the probability of a weather condition happening, should I store all city and weather data into a multi-dimensional array, and then calculate probabilities by indexing into the arrays? ie. have an array for each city.