I need to create a queue of different class objects (These classes are not related). I found a solution as follows:
Create a base class and use polymorphism. Here is how I implemented it,
class Task {
public:
virtual void operator()() {
printf("should not be called\n");
}
};
class TaskRPCB : public Task {
private:
int x;
// other varibles
std::function<void(int)> func;
public:
TaskRPCB(std::function<void(int)>&f , int x) {
this->func = f;
this->x = x;
}
void operator()() {
printf("TaskRPCB function is executing...\n");
func(x);
}
};
class TaskECB : public Task {
private:
// other varibles
std::function<void(void)> func;
public:
TaskECB(std::function<void(void)>&f) : func(f) {}
void operator()() {
printf("TaskECB function is executing...\n");
func();
}
};
void F1() { // dummy function for example
cout <<"no x"<<endl;
}
void F2(int x) { // dummy function for example
cout <<"x : "<<x<<endl;
}
int main() {
queue<unique_ptr<Task>> Q;
function<void()> func1 = F1;
function<void(int)> func2 = F2;
TaskECB task1(func1);
TaskRPCB task2(func2,4);
Q.emplace(new TaskECB(func1));
Q.emplace(new TaskRPCB(func2,4));
(*Q.front())();
Q.pop();
(*Q.front())();
Q.pop();
}
The problem is, I can not push
the objects directly as shown above. I have to create an object of an inherited class and pass it to another function to do the push
action. It is because ( in my case ) the queue is a part of a thread-safe queue
and it has separate Push()
method.
template<typename T>
void threadSafeQueue<T>::Push(T newData) { /* TODO: size check before pushing */
std::shared_ptr<T> data(std::make_shared<T>(std::move(newData)));
/* construct the object before lock*/
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mut);
taskQueue.push(data);
dataCond.notify_one();
}
Earlier I did not have multiple tasks
to execute ( or push ) into the queue, therefore threadSafeQueue<TaskRPCB> workQ
declaration worked fine for me.
Creating a base Task class
like above is not working because of object slicing
Can you suggest other ways to store objects in the queue ( so that I can still use the lock guarded Push()
method )
Thanks !
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