I have a problem regarding the use of a public key to encrypt a message. I would like to encrypt a string (let us say "test"
) with a public key RSA-4096 contained in a string. Let us say:
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKCAgEAm9GgFeJ3DhazIHCVHtNa Vnu38KBdxViOswyXcJEwQ8yHlQOL6e5He1dxx5uqvnKLR7+gAMzZBXEQlOCrSYi6 nREXGxE4WFTjd+PqLh5bA9DIO8vbsPIsG66zYmFdztmFGn2dl0EUvUiIjGUqwkJA E5P8ebjsNOdomX1763p8k50AHhIzaUbD+IWAVDEzbew7efOPt5Wj6C5a1kwkv4bX +viqoC7mFNjQziI+Sg/8yjnT++Zv5fo+JWE6pyXwZCabwgsBYq9Cv2iMC4ZXAFVo GLYtixok/7rMY6NIe+MIUafrEVbgG8K0YT3U1Jn1knqYV++qtnaqqmcvtoGC1SE6 s8pwiHGRgh+ZG3EwuDZVqJadBdl/CGDz8WnfPs8sSANT1kCJYq3ogp12Fx0axENF vklCM5jLcm1v6/kyqPYk0fVArH6RT7e5QZCWZXAoxMz1bZe97CZ9+PQGbGLyYrQO CqBeWkVUEI/NeBoQdifrgok/Ku43LMUrxbTByBSEoXVn4d+3jgN0BS1CmxQslJml kUPv87OLjzzggQW8lRs3owKQF9TRs9fYljuJSt3f2osYaPhedYx9XdkJNhgbH+AF 47kocpxg6olpOtRaM5cW/0zWSGtVHXfblDO+XFNzddSKLwFyL2Jx8WIfZ6tXa/MP /aLOyzKX/WADqAEqlHbs3SMCAwEAAQ== -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
To do so, I tried to use the CryptoPP library in C++ (https://www.cryptopp.com/wiki/Keys_and_formats), but when I try to read and decode my public key, I get the following error: BER decode error
. Here is the full source code that I am using:
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <cryptopp/queue.h>
using CryptoPP::ByteQueue;
#include <cryptopp/filters.h>
using CryptoPP::Redirector;
#include <cryptopp/files.h>
using CryptoPP::FileSource;
using CryptoPP::FileSink;
#include <cryptopp/cryptlib.h>
using CryptoPP::PrivateKey;
using CryptoPP::PublicKey;
using CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation;
#include <cryptopp/sha.h>
#include <cryptopp/rsa.h>
using CryptoPP::RSA;
#include <cryptopp/base64.h>
using CryptoPP::Base64Encoder;
using CryptoPP::Base64Decoder;
#include <cryptopp/osrng.h>
using CryptoPP::AutoSeededRandomPool;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ByteQueue queue;
string RSA_PUBLIC_KEY ="-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
static string HEADER = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----";
static string FOOTER = "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
size_t pos1 = RSA_PUBLIC_KEY.find(HEADER);
if(pos1 == string::npos) throw runtime_error("PEM header not found");
size_t pos2 = RSA_PUBLIC_KEY.find(FOOTER, pos1+1);
if(pos2 == string::npos) throw runtime_error("PEM footer not found");
// Start position and length
pos1 = pos1 + HEADER.length();
pos2 = pos2 - pos1;
string keystr = RSA_PUBLIC_KEY.substr(pos1, pos2);
/*Base64Encoder decoder;
decoder.Attach(new Redirector(queue));*/
queue.Put((const byte*)keystr.data(), keystr.length());
queue.MessageEnd();
cout << keystr << endl;
try {
RSA::PublicKey public_key;
public_key.BERDecodePublicKey(queue, false /*paramsPresent*/, queue.MaxRetrievable());
if(queue.IsEmpty()) {
cerr << "The queue is empty...";
}
AutoSeededRandomPool prng;
bool valid = public_key.Validate(prng, 3);
if(!valid) cerr << "RSA public key is not valid" << endl;
cout << "N:" << public_key.GetModulus() << endl;
cout << "E:" << public_key.GetPublicExponent() << endl;
} catch (exception& e) {
printf( "Caught exception: %s\n", e.what() );
exit (1);
}
}
Many thanks in advance for those who can help me understand why the public key is not correctly read. For those speaking golang
, I am basically trying to reproduce the following function:
func WriteEncryptedWithPublicKeyInformation(filename string, information string, publicKey string) error {
f, err := os.Create(filename)
block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(publicKey))
if block == nil {
return errors.New("Failed to parse PEM block containing the public key")
}
pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return errors.New("Failed to parse DER encoded public key: " + err.Error())
}
key := pub.(*(rsa.PublicKey))
ciphertext, err := rsa.EncryptOAEP(sha256.New(), rand.Reader, key, []byte(information), nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = f.WriteString(b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext))
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.Close()
return nil
}
Where filename
is my output file, information
is the string that I want to encrypt and publicKey
is the string containing the public key.
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