using remove method of std::list in a loop is creating segmentation fault

I am using remove() of std::list to remove elements in a for loop. But it is creating segmentation fault. I am not using iterators. Program is given below.

#include <iostream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    list <int> li = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    
    for(auto x : li)
    {
        if (x == 4) {
            li.remove(x);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

In case of iterators, I understand that iterators are invalidated if we remove an element and we need to take care of incrementing iterator properly. But here I am not using iterators and I am using remove() which doesn't return any. Can any one please let me know if we can't use remove in a loop or if there is any issue with the code.