samedi 30 mai 2015

non-static data member initialization with new expression

Consider the following code:

#include <map>

template <typename T>
struct X {
    std::map<int, T>* storage = new std::map<int, T>();
};

int main() {
    X<int> x;
}

This compiles on clang 3.6.0, but fails to compile on gcc 5.1. It would compile, however, if the type of storage were instead std::vector<T>* (or just T*). I'm fairly certain this is a compiler bug on gcc's part, but thought I'd ask to make sure: is there any reason the above example shouldn't compile?

gcc compile error:

main.cpp:5:51: error: expected ';' at end of member declaration    
     std::map<int, T>* storage = new std::map<int, T>();    
                                                   ^    

main.cpp:5:51: error: declaration of 'std::map<int, T> X<T>::T'    
main.cpp:3:11: error:  shadows template parm 'class T'    
 template <typename T>    
           ^

main.cpp:5:52: error: expected unqualified-id before '>' token    
     std::map<int, T>* storage = new std::map<int, T>();    
                                                    ^    
main.cpp:5:46: error: wrong number of template arguments (1, should be at least 2)    
     std::map<int, T>* storage = new std::map<int, T>();    
                                              ^

In file included from /usr/local/include/c++/5.1.0/map:61:0,    
                 from main.cpp:1:    
/usr/local/include/c++/5.1.0/bits/stl_map.h:96:11: note: provided for 'template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare, class _Alloc> class std::map'    
     class map    
           ^

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