Create ranking for vector of double (c++)

I have a vector with doubles which I want to rank (actually it's a vector with objects with a double member called costs). If there are only unique values or I ignore the nonunique values then there is no problem. However, I want to use the average rank for nonunique values. Furthermore, I have found some question at SO about ranks, however they ignore the non-unique values.

Example, say we have (1, 5, 4, 5, 5) then the corresponding ranks should be (1, 4, 2, 4, 4). When we ignore the non-unique values the ranks are (1, 3, 2, 4, 5).

When ignoring the nonunique values I used the following:

void Population::create_ranks_costs(vector<Solution> &pop)
{
  size_t const n = pop.size();

  // Create an index vector
  vector<size_t> index(n);
  iota(begin(index), end(index), 0);

  sort(begin(index), end(index), 
       [&pop] (size_t idx, size_t idy) { 
         return pop[idx].costs() < pop[idy].costs();
       });

  // Store the result in the corresponding solutions
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
    pop[index[idx]].set_rank_costs(idx + 1);
}

Does anyone know how to take the non-unique values into account? I prefer using std::algorithm since IMO this lead to clean code.