Let's check if
struct Thing {
int foo(double, bool) {return 0;}
};
has the int foo(double, bool)
member function during compile time. There are many ways of doing this, and most are just variations of others. Can someone think of a way that is vastly different (or at least fairly creative) than the 5 ways I mention here? I'm just trying to learn some new techniques with templates and SFINAE.
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
// Using void_t (this includes using std::is_detected).
template <typename T>
using void_t = void;
template <typename T, typename = void>
struct has_foo : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_foo<T,
void_t<decltype(static_cast<int>(std::declval<T>().foo(double{}, bool{})))>
> : std::true_type {};
// Using the ... default argument.
template <typename T>
struct hasfoo {
template <typename U>
static std::true_type test (decltype(static_cast<int(T::*)(double, bool)>(&T::foo))*); // or 'decltype(static_cast<int>(std::declval<U>().foo(double{}, bool{})))*' works fine too.
template <typename>
static std::false_type test (...);
static constexpr bool value = decltype(test<T>(nullptr))::value;
};
// Overloads and trailing return types.
template <typename>
struct Helper : std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
auto helper(int) -> Helper<decltype(static_cast<int>(std::declval<T>().foo(double{}, bool{})))>;
template <typename>
std::false_type helper(long);
template <typename T>
constexpr bool hasFoo() {return decltype(helper<T>(0))::value;}
// Comma operator (basically the same as the above).
template <typename T>
auto check(int) -> decltype(static_cast<int>(std::declval<T>().foo(double{}, bool{})), std::true_type{});
template <typename T>
std::false_type check(...);
template <typename T>
using HasFoo = decltype(check<T>(0));
// Member function pointer template parameter.
template <typename T>
struct Hasfoo {
template <typename U, int(U::*)(double, bool)>
struct Tag;
template <typename U>
static constexpr bool test (Tag<U, U::foo>*) {return true;}
template <typename>
static constexpr bool test (...) {return false;}
static constexpr bool value = test<T>(nullptr);
};
// Tests
struct Thing {
int foo(double, bool) {return 0;}
};
int main() {
static_assert (has_foo<Thing>::value, "");
static_assert (hasfoo<Thing>::value, "");
static_assert (hasFoo<Thing>(), "");
static_assert (HasFoo<Thing>::value, "");
}
Edit: I just remembered an elegant and general solution that Yakk gave to a different question quite a while ago (here is his actual typing, modified only to match the foo function):
namespace meta {
namespace details {
template<template<class...>class Z, class=void, class...Ts>
struct can_apply : std::false_type {};
template<template<class...>class Z, class...Ts>
struct can_apply<Z, decltype((void)(std::declval<Z<Ts...>>())), Ts...>:
std::true_type
{};
}
template<template<class...>class Z, class...Ts>
using can_apply = details::can_apply<Z,void,Ts...>;
}
template<class T>
using member_foo = decltype( std::declval<T>().foo(double{}, bool{}) );
template<class T>
using has_member_foo = meta::can_apply<member_foo, T>;
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