Multithreading program stuck in optimized mode but runs normally in -O0

I wrote a simple multithreading programs as follows:

static bool finished = false;

int func()
{
    size_t i = 0;
    while (!finished)
        ++i;
    return i;
}

int main()
{
    auto result=std::async(std::launch::async, func);
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    finished=true;
    std::cout<<"result ="<<result.get();
    std::cout<<"\nmain thread id="<<std::this_thread::get_id()<<std::endl;
}

It behaves normally in debug mode in Visual studio or -O0 in gcc and print out the result after 1 seconds. But it stuck and does not print anything in Release mode or -O1 -O2 -O3.