mardi 3 décembre 2019

Parsing and custom printing text document

Hi i modified my code that parse some text document by adding two more lines(some text) in my Input file. The lines are after PLEASE CONTACT YOUR OFFICE. It's two lines but i want to add just the second line to my output file. I add 2 new states in your code that can read each lines but it can't read all the notes from my input file. In my case i have NOTES: with 4 lines and it reads only the first line with notes not all lines. I read all notes with state ReadNotes, until find empty line, then goto state WaitForText1. Here if i found "Text1" goto State WaitForText2 and when i get my line stop reading lines with "tryToRead = false". But my problem here is that i don't get all the note lines, i get only the first line. Can someone tell me Where is the problem?

Working code before adding 2 more lines (get me all the output that i have):

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>

struct ClientData
{
    // The clients data. Everything stored as string
    std::string id{};
    std::string date{};
    std::string time{};
    // The notes will bes trored in a map. Key is not type and value is note count
    std::map<unsigned int, unsigned int> notes{};
    // Get the overall number of notes for thiy record
    size_t getNumberOfNotes() const { size_t sum{ 0 }; for (auto const& [k, v] : notes) sum += v; return sum; }

    // Read and parse parts of the input file
    friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& is, ClientData& cd);

    // Out put function. Print data in required format
    friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, ClientData& cd) {
        os << "   Client: " << cd.id << "\nDATE: " << cd.date << " Time: " << cd.time;;
        for (auto const& [k, v] : cd.notes) os << '\n' << v << " x " << k << " USD";
        return os;
    }
};

// The inserter operator. Parse the input using a sate machine
std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& is, ClientData& cd)
{
    // States for our state machine
    enum class States { WaitForDate, ReadDate, WaitForID, WaitForNotes1, WaitForNotes2, ReadNotes};
    // Initially or note map is empty
    cd.notes.clear();

    // Loop conditions
    bool tryToRead{ true }; bool failureDuringRead{ false };
    // Initial state
    States state{ States::WaitForDate };

    // Read all line belonging to this record
    while (tryToRead && !failureDuringRead) {
        std::string line{};
        if (std::getline(is, line)) {
            // State machine to always do the appropiate operation
            switch (state)
            {
            case States::WaitForDate:    // Wait for the line 
                if (line == "DATA/DATE      TIME     TERMINAL") 
                    state = States::ReadDate;  // If found, goto next state
                break;
            case States::ReadDate: 
                {
                    // extract the date and the time
                    std::istringstream iss(line);
                    iss >> cd.date >> cd.time;
                }  
                state = States::WaitForID; // Next:: Wait for the ID string
                break;
            case States::WaitForID:
                // We are waiting for the ID string. Denominated with "ID" or "CARD"
                if ((line.find("CARD:") == 0) || (line.find("ID:") == 0))
                {
                    // Found, extract is string
                    std::string idOrCard{}; // Dummy. Will not be used
                    std::istringstream iss(line);
                    iss >> idOrCard  >> cd.id;
                    state = States::WaitForNotes1; // Next: wait for "Notes" String
                }
                break;
            case States::WaitForNotes1:
                if (line.find("NOTES:") == 0)    // If we can find the NOTES string
                    state = States::WaitForNotes2;  // Then Next: Read the empty line after "NOTES:"
                break;
            case States::WaitForNotes2:
                // Read empty line
                state = States::ReadNotes;
                break;
            case States::ReadNotes:
                // now read the notes. As long as there is data avaliable (and no empty line)
                if (line != "") {
                    std::string usd{}; // Dummy. Will not be used
                    std::istringstream iss(line);
                    // Extract notes
                    unsigned int type{}; unsigned int count{};
                    iss >> type >> usd >> count;
                    // And put it in map
                    cd.notes[type] += count;
                }
                else {
                    // Empty line found. Done with this record. Everything read.
                    tryToRead = false;             // Stop reading lines
                    state = States::WaitForDate;   // Wait for Date again
                }
                break;
            default:
                std::cerr << "Invalid State\n";
                failureDuringRead = true;
                tryToRead = false;
            }
        }
        else {
            // Error while reading
            cd.id.clear(); cd.date.clear(); cd.time.clear(); cd.notes.clear();
            tryToRead = false;
        }
    }
    return is;
}

int main()
{
    // Open input file
    std::ifstream ifs("r:\\input.txt");
    if (ifs) {

        // Read and parse all records with one statement
        std::vector<ClientData> clientData{std::istream_iterator<ClientData>(ifs),std::istream_iterator<ClientData>() };

        // Get total sum of notes
        size_t totalSumOfNotes{ 0 };
        for (const ClientData& cd : clientData) totalSumOfNotes += cd.getNumberOfNotes();

        // Print result in requested format. You can of course replace std::cout by any ofstream
        std::cout << "Total notes: " << totalSumOfNotes << "\n===============================";
        for (size_t i = 0; i < clientData.size(); ++i)  {
            std::cout << '\n' << (i + 1) << ".  " << clientData[i] << '\n';
        }
        std::cout << "===============================\n";
    }
    else
        std::cerr << "Could not open imput file\n";
    return 0;
}

This is my modified code: friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, ClientData& cd) {os << " Client: " << cd.id << "\nDATE: " << cd.date << " Time: " << cd.time<< "Text2: "<< cd.exp_txt2;; for (auto const& [k, v] : cd.notes) os << '\n' << v << " x " << k << " USD"; return os; enum class States { WaitForDate, ReadDate, WaitForID, WaitForNotes1, WaitForNotes2, ReadNotes, WaitForText1, WaitForText2};

....
case States::ReadNotes:
if (line != "") {
std::string usd{}; 
std::istringstream iss(line);
unsigned int type{}; 
unsigned int count{};
iss >> type >> usd >> count; 
cd.notes[type] += count; 
 }
else{
state = States::WaitForText1;
}

case States::WaitForText1: 
if (line.find("Text1") == 0)
state = States::WaitForText2;
break;

case States::WaitForText2:
if (line!=" "){ 
std::istringstream iss(line);
iss >> cd.exp_txt2;
tryToRead = false;
 state = States::WaitForDate;
}
break;.....

Input file:

Some other text
APPROVAL CODE:1264
Decline reason message:  Common decline
=================================================
10:22:23 INFORMATION REQUEST AB    C 
10:22:24 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT  FUNCTION 5
10:22:32 INFORMATION REQUEST AA      
10:22:32 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 0 FUNCTION 100
10:22:35 INFORMATION REQUEST AC 
10:22:36 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 016 FUNCTION 
10:22:45 INFORMATION REQUEST B DA 
10:22:45 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 021 
10:22:52 INFORMATION REQUEST  A AA CB
10:22:53 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 104 FUNCTION 2047

================ INFO ================
2018.07.18 10:23:41  - 4784
IDCR: 1111520
SOLUTION: A:5 B:5 C:5
=================================================
DATA/DATE      TIME     TERMINAL
2019.07.16     20:07:27     TID00302 
----------------------------------------
ID: 123456******3381
AID: A0000000043060

**************************************

PLEASE KEEP THIS RECEIPT
AND CONTACT YOUR OFFICE
**************************************

NOTES:

50  USD 1                     
100  USD 2             

PLEASE CONTACT YOUR OFFICE
SOME TEXT1
SOME TEXT2
----------------------------------------
10:23:09 INFORMATION REQUEST AB
10:23:09 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 010 FUNCTION 5000
10:39:42 INFORMATION REQUEST AA      
10:40:04 INFORMATION REQUEST  A AA BB
10:40:04 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 620 FUNCTION 5000
10:40:06 INFORMATION REQUEST    ACCBB
=================================================
10:22:23 INFORMATION REQUEST AB    C 
10:22:24 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT  FUNCTION 5
10:22:52 INFORMATION REQUEST  A AA CB
10:22:53 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 104 FUNCTION 2047
DATA/DATE      TIME     TERMINAL
2019.07.16     20:07:27     TID00302 
----------------------------------------
ID: 123456******3381
AID: A0000000043060

**************************************

PLEASE KEEP THIS RECEIPT
AND CONTACT YOUR OFFICE
**************************************

NOTES:

10  USD 1                     
20  USD 3 
50  USD 5  
100 USD 10          

PLEASE CONTACT YOUR OFFICE
SOME TEXT1
SOME TEXT2
----------------------------------------
APPROVAL CODE:
Decline reason message:  Common decline
=================================================
10:22:23 INFORMATION REQUEST AB    C 
10:22:24 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT  FUNCTION 5
10:22:32 INFORMATION REQUEST AA      
10:22:32 INFORMATION REPLY NEXT 0 FUNCTION 100

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