I'm trying to understand virtual classes in C++. In Wikipedia, I found this example:
#include <iostream>
class Machine {
public:
void run() { }
class Parts {
public:
virtual int get_wheels() = 0;
virtual std::string get_fuel_type() = 0;
};
};
// The inner class "Parts" of the class "Machine" may return the number of wheels the machine has.
class Car: Machine {
public:
void run() {
std::cout << "The car is running." << std::endl;
}
class Parts: Machine::Parts {
public:
int get_wheels() override {
std::cout << "A car has 4 wheels." << std::endl;
return 4;
}
std::string get_fuel_type() override {
std::cout << "A car uses gasoline for fuel." << std::endl;
return "gasoline";
}
};
};
I can get the number of wheels of a car with:
Car::Parts c_p;
c_p.get_wheels();
Is there any other (simple) way? Is there any way instantiating only Car car ?
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