I've been carefully studying C++ catogories recently. The difference between lvalue and rvalue seems to be clear, but I got confused when it comes to prvalue and xvalue.
Given the example below:
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::move;
class Type {
public:
int value;
Type(const int &value=0) :value(value) {}
Type(const Type &type) :value(type.value){}
Type(Type &&type) noexcept :value(type.value) {}
Type &operator= (const Type &type) {
value = type.value;
return *this;
}
Type &operator=(Type &&type) noexcept{
value = type.value;
return *this;
}
};
Type foo1(const Type &value) {
return Type(value);
}
Type &&foo2(const Type &value) {
return Type(value);
}
int main() {
Type bar1(123);
cout << foo1(bar1).value << endl;
cout << foo2(bar1).value << endl;
Type bar2;
bar2 = foo1(bar1);
cout << bar2.value << endl;
bar2 = foo2(bar1);
cout << bar2.value << endl;
return 0;
}
Running the example, the console puts:
123
123
123
-858993460
Can anyone explan why it gives an unexpected value in the last output?
What feature does this example show about xvalue?
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