I am new to using lambda functions in C++. I have been researching the web, and found several articles, explaining the syntax and purpose of lambda function, but I have not come found articles which are clearly giving an explaining how to write the inner logic of a lambda function.
For example
During sorting a vector in c++ in decreasing order:
sort(v1.begin(), v1.end(), [](const int &a, const int &b){return b < a;});
I write the above code. Here, I have a few questions:
-
Why do I only provide two parameters in the lambda function? Why not three? or why not I give all the n parameter(n is size of vector) and do a logic? I am not trying to find maximum of two elements, I am trying to sort a vector, why should I only consider two values?
-
Why does a > b gives descending order? Why not b > a? Are there any kind of ordering inside the lambda function?
-
The return value in the above lambda function is either false(0) or true(1)? Why do I only have to return false(0) or true(1) to sort? Why can't I return a character to sort, like let's suppose for return value 'a' it is ascending and return value 'd' it is descending?
Again
During finding the max even element
itr = max_element(v1.begin(), v1.end(), [](const int &a, const int &b){
if (isEven(a) && isEven(b)) {
return (a < b);
} else
return false;
}
);
I am returning b > a. Rather than a greater than b. ???
Any suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
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