samedi 2 décembre 2017

Is it legal to check whether the address of a subobject lies within the bounds of a containing object

2 Questions:

  1. Is the following code well formed with defined behaviour?

  2. Is there any possible c++ implementation in which it could assert?

Code (c++11 and higher):

#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
#include <ciso646>

template<class T> 
auto to_address(T* p) { return reinterpret_cast<unsigned char const*>(p); }

/// Test whether part is a sub-object of object
template<class Object, class Part>
bool is_within_object(Object& object, Part& part)
{
    auto first = to_address(std::addressof(object)),
                 last = first + sizeof(Object);

    auto p = to_address(std::addressof(part));

    return (first <= p) and (p < last);
}

struct X
{
    int a = 0;

    int& get_a() { return a; }
    int& get_b() { return b; }
private:

    int b = 0;
};

int main()
{
    X x;

    assert(is_within_object(x, x.get_a()));
    assert(is_within_object(x, x.get_b()));
}

Note that a and b have different visibility.

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