mardi 7 avril 2020

Unique Pointers: LValue Reference vs RValue Reference function calls

I started using c++ std::unique_ptrs and I stumbled across the following problem:

I want to pass a reference of my unique pointer to a function and assign a new value to the pointer in this function. Intuitively, I think the function needs to take a lvalue reference to be able to modify the pointer. But, in the following code example both options (lvalue reference and rvalue reference + std::move) do the same thing (I suppose).

#include <memory>
#include <utility>

struct Widget {
    Widget(int) {}
};

void reseat_RValue(std::unique_ptr<Widget>&& uniqPtr) {
    auto tempUniqPtr = std::make_unique<Widget>(2003);
    uniqPtr = std::move(tempUniqPtr);
}

void reseat_LValue(std::unique_ptr<Widget>& uniqPtr) {
    auto tempUniqPtr = std::make_unique<Widget>(2010);
    uniqPtr = std::move(tempUniqPtr);
}

int main() {
    auto uniqPtr = std::make_unique<Widget>(1998);

    reseat_RValue(std::move(uniqPtr)); // (1)

    reseat_LValue(uniqPtr); // (2)   
}

I don't really understand, what's the difference between (1) and (2) or rather which one I should use for my use-case. So maybe someone could explain what is going on with each of this functions and which one I should use.

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